路由守卫

对路由进行权限控制

全局守卫

// 全局前置守卫：初始化时、每次路由切换前执行
router.beforeEach((to,from,next) => {
	console.log('beforeEach',to,from)
	if(to.meta.isAuth){ // 判断当前路由是否需要进行权限控制
		if(localStorage.getItem('islogin') === 'logined'){ // 权限控制的具体规则
			next()	// 继续
		}else{
			alert('暂无权限查看')
		}
	}else{
		next()	// 继续
	}
})

// 全局后置守卫：初始化时、每次路由切换后执行
router.afterEach((to,from) => {
	console.log('afterEach',to,from)
	document.title = to.meta.title || '系统'
})

独享守卫

beforeEnter(to,from,next){ //写在路由表里面配置
	console.log('beforeEnter',to,from)
    if(localStorage.getItem('school') === 'atguigu'){
        next()
    }else{
        alert('暂无权限查看')
    }
}

组件内守卫

//进入守卫：通过路由规则，进入该组件时被调用
beforeRouteEnter (to, from, next) {... next()},

//离开守卫：通过路由规则，离开该组件时被调用
beforeRouteLeave (to, from, next) {... next()},

demo

1. 全局路由守卫 src/router/index.js

//该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from "vue-router";
//引入组件
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import About from '../pages/About'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'


//创建一个路由器
const router = new VueRouter({
    routes:[
        {
            name:'guanyv',
            path:'/about',
            component:About,
            meta:{title:'关于'}
        },
        {
            name:'zhuye',
            path:'/home',
            component:Home,
            meta:{title:'主页'},
            children:[
                {
                    name:'xinwen',
                    path:'news',
                    component:News,
                    meta:{isAuth:true,title:'新闻'}
                },
                {
                    name:'xiaoxi',
                    path:'message',
                    component:Message,
                    meta:{isAuth:true,title:'消息'},
                    children:[
                        {
                            name:'xiangqing',
                            path:'detail',
                            component:Detail,
                            meta:{isAuth:true,title:'详情'},
                            props($route){
                                return {
                                    id:$route.query.id,
                                    title:$route.query.title,
                                }
														}
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
})

// 全局前置路由守卫————初始化的时候、每次路由切换之前被调用
router.beforeEach((to,from,next) => {
    console.log('前置路由守卫',to,from)
    if(to.meta.isAuth){
        if(localStorage.getItem('islogin') === 'logined'){ 
            next()
        }else{
            alert('无权限查看！')
        }
    }else{
        next()
    }
})

// 局后置路由守卫————初始化的时候被调用、每次路由切换之后被调用
router.afterEach((to,from)=>{
	console.log('后置路由守卫',to,from)
	document.title = to.meta.title || '系统'
})

// 导出路由器
export default router